New Computer Buying Guide

Last Updated 1/30/2007
In case you are buying a computer, I want to give you a general idea of what to look for. The top producing computer companies are Dell, HP, Gateway; all are very good. It is like comparing a Benz to a BMW. I prefer both Dells and BMW’s. The following recommendations are based on Dell computers. I should note that Apple Computers is fourth on the list of computer market share and I feel comfortable recommending them, but that is another buying guide.

Click on each tab for more details. If this format gets on your nerves, I have a printable version.

Processor: Core 2 Duo 1.86 GHz

Dell offers three types of Intel processors: Pentium D (Dual Core), Core Duo, and Core 2 Duo. All of these processors are dual core, it essentially means you have two processors on one chip. I would go with the Core 2 Duo first, then the Core Duo, and finally the Pentium D. If it says Celeron, skip it all together. A good speed, as of today, would be 2.80 GHz for the Pentium D and 1.86/2.00 GHZ for the Core 2 Duo and Core Duo. I wouldn't spend extra on a faster processer, upgrade your RAM instead.

Recommendation: Intel Core 2 Duo 1.86 GHz

Operation System: Vista Home Premium

Nearly every Dell comes with Windows Vista. So the real question is what version of Vista do you want. There are home and business versions. Within the home edition there are four versions, Vista Starter, Vista Home Basic, Vista Home Premium, and Vista Home Ultimate. I am not even going to talk about the business side. Go ahead and forget about Vista Starter, it is for users in emerging markets, ie not the US. You won't see it when purchasing from reputable dealers, but I am willing to bet you'd see it on eBay. Vista Home Basic is pretty much basic. If you never do anything besides checking email and surfing the internet, you would be OK with this version. However, I don't recommend it. Vista Home Premium is probably what you want and is what I recommend. It focuses on the entertainment integration, movies, music, pictures and such. It also adds Windows DVD Maker. This should making DVD authoring simply, something lacking in XP. Vista Home Premium also has Aero Glass user interface; it will make Windows all shiny and pretty. The final home version is Vista Ultimate, which has the features from every version of Vista. I think you should pass on this, you wouldn't miss these extra features. Want to know a little more, click here.

Recommendation: Microsoft Windows Vista Home Premium

Memory (RAM): At least 1 GB, preferably 2 GB

This is the cheapest and easiest way to speed up the computer. Microsoft recommends 512 MB of memory for Vista Home Basic and 1 GB for the full versions of Vista. Personally, I would double what microsoft says and get 2 GB. If you have to pinch pennies, get no less than 1 GB.

Recommendation: At least 1 GB, preferably 2 GB

Hard Drive: 160 GB maybe more

Most of the entry level computers on Dell’s site start with a 160 GB hard drive, which is very good. However, if your computer is going to house music files and home video it will fill up fast. You can always add a second external hard drive later.

Recommendation: 160 GB consider more for home movies and music.

Optical Drive: DVD Burner

Lots of choices in this section. Bare minimum you need a CD-RW (a cd burner). A CD-RW with DVD is a nice upgrade. The next step up is a DVD-RW, which will burn DVD’s and CD’s. If you plan on editing home movies, go for this. Often times you can get a second drive for free, this can come in handy, especially to copy a cd. Pop the original in on drive, and the blank in the burner, five minutes later you have an exact copy. Just try not to feel bad when the artist, who makes your salary in one night, complains about stealing music. Copying a DVD movie is much tougher (I didn’t say impossible).

Recommendation: Get a DVD Burner

Floppy Drive: Get a flash drive!

Guess what! Computers no longer come with a floppy drive, you have to add it. I would pass. I would however buy a flash drive/thumb dirve/usb drive. It is the size of a key chain that you can plug into any USB port and it acts like a floppy disk. Dell offers a 128 MB flash drive ($27), so it actually acts like 88 floppy disks. An option to consider is a Memory Card Reader. It will read memory cards from virtually every digital camera. If you are still using floppy disks, please stop. They fail all the time. They should only be used to transfer files from one place to another.

Recommendation: Get a flash drive

Monitor: 17+ in flat screen

I have a 15 inch flat screen and I loved it until I used a 19 inch monitor. I am now saving for the 20 or 24 inch widescreen monitor. Flat screens take up a lot less space too. Dell sells analog and digital flat panels. Either one is fine, you won't be able to tell the difference. CRT monitors (not flat screens)are perfectly good, just less sexy. I would go with a 17+ inch monitor. Look for a computer with a free flat panel upgrade.

Recommendation: 17+ Flat Panel. If you need to save money, CRT’s are still great monitors.

Graphics Card: A card with 256 MB of memory

Typically, I would recommend the entry level card, but vista is making this a little tricky. One of Vista's new features, Aero Glass, requires a more powerful graphics card. So to insure you will be able to run Aero Glass, Microsoft is recommending a graphic card with at least 128 MB of memory on it. I am going to double it again and recommend a card with 256 MB of memory on it. If you get a integrated graphics card, so can still run Vista, you just don't get the eye candy. If you just want to write a letter and check your email, the entry level card will do just fine.

Recommendation: A graphics card with 256 MB of memory.

Sound Card: Entry level

Go with the default. If you need a better sound card, than you don’t need this guide.

Recommendation: Entry level card

Speakers: Entry level or ones that attach to flat panel

Look at your options, odds are the cheapest speakers are your best bet. If you are getting a flat panel, they do have speakers that attach to it.

Recommendation: Entry level, or ones that attach to flat panel.

Mouse and Keyboard: Optical mouse

A couple of choices: A mouse with a ball, an optical mouse, and a wireless mouse and keyboard. I like the optical mice, you don’t need a mouse pad and the ball won’t get stuck. This is a very easy upgrade if you later change your mind.

Recommendation: Optical Mouse

Office Suite: Lots of options, some free

Microsoft makes at least 7 versions of office. Check here to compare each version. I am not going to recommend what version to buy, just offer some tips to save money. First, check with your workplace. They often have volume licenses and maybe able to give you a discount. Employees of BCPS are allowed to install a copy for free. Second, Microsoft offers a Student and Teacher version for $149, which includes Word, Excel, Outlook, and PowerPoint. You can also check ebay or amazon used section. Third consider MS Works. For $79 you get Word and a simpler version of Excel/Access. Fourth, dell pre-installs Word Perfect. If your word processing doesn't really go beyond letters, this will suit you just fine.

Lastly, consider OpenOffice. OpenOffice is an open source (click for definition) office suit. It includes a word processor, a presentation program, a math function creator, a vector drawing program, a spreadsheet, and a database. You can even run it off your flash drive! Did I mention the price? Free!

Recommendation: Shop Around

Antivirus/Security Suite: Go with the free options.

Dell offers Norton, McAfee, and PC-cillin for about $79. In my opinion, pass up on all of them. For antivirus, install Avast; it is free. You might want to check your workplace for this too. As for antispyware, I would recommend Windows Defender, Spybot S&D, and Spywareblaster; all free. Windows Vista has a built in firewall. Also, download and use Firefox, instead of Internet Explorer. Firefox will prevent a lot of spyware.

Recommendation: Lots of free options!

Optional Ports: IEEE 1394 if you have a digital camcorder

If you have a digital camcorder, it connects to your computer via IEEE 1394 or FireWire. You need this port to edit home movies

Recommendation: IEEE 1394 if you have a digital camcorder.

Final Notes

Your best bet is to find a computer as close to your wants as you can get and then customize it from there. Some good deals can be found at Dell.com > Desktops > Home and Home Office > Smart Values. I was able to build a computer with my recommendations for $1100 plus tax. If you have followed my guide in the past, this is a little more expensive. With the new requirements of Vista, I've had to update my minimum specs.

Typically I have also recommend the Small Business section. Go to Dell.com > Small Business > Smart Deals > Desktops. The only problem with the Small Business Section is that you can only get Vista Business or Vista Home Basic and not Vista Home Premium.

Dell also releases a ton of coupons, type “dell coupons” into google. Also be sure to check out my Computer Repair page.

Last thing… Never pay shipping! They say “Limited Time Offer,” but when it expires another always replaces it. In the Small Business section, they bump the shipping to Next Day, bump it down it to get it free again.